Duplex 2205 Vs 316 Stainless Steel
2205 is the most widely used grade of duplex stainless steel for casting, while 316 is commonly referred to as marine-grade stainless steel in investment casting processes. When choosing between 2205 duplex stainless steel and 316 stainless steel for casting, several factors need to be considered. With extensive experience in stainless steel investment casting, between 316 stainless steel casting and 2205 duplex stainless steel casting.
This article provides a brief overview of the differences between duplex 2205 and 316 stainless steel. I hope you find it helpful in understanding their distinct properties and applications.
Both grade 316 and 2205 stainless steel can be classified as marine-grade stainless steel, making them suitable for casting components used in coastal environments or areas with high chloride exposure. However, marine-grade 2205 duplex stainless steel castings contain higher levels of chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen compared to 316 stainless steel. This composition results in a casting product that is nearly twice as resistant to corrosion as marine-grade 316 stainless steel.
For example, marine-grade 2205 stainless steel castings are commonly used in oilfield and marine hardware due to their superior durability. They are less susceptible to fatigue corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, chloride pitting, crevice corrosion, and sulfide stress corrosion. Consequently, 2205 duplex stainless steel castings are ideal for applications such as external glass balustrades, where they not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also extend the lifespan of the fittings while ensuring effective safety features.
What is 316 Stainless Steel
Grade 316 is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel alloy that contains 16%-18% chromium, 10%-14% nickel, and 2%-3% molybdenum. It is one of the most commonly used stainless steel grades due to its exceptional corrosion resistance and excellent formability. Grade 316 is particularly valued in the food processing industry for its ability to withstand extreme temperatures up to 870°C and its superior corrosion resistance. It is also widely used in medical equipment because it does not react with body fluids or cause skin irritation. Additionally, Grade 316’s superior toughness makes it well-suited for industrial environments where resistance to bumps and scratches is important.
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